2 Chronicles 29:15

Authorized King James Version

And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽאַסְפ֤וּ
And they gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֲחֵיהֶם֙
their brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ
and sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#5
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ
themselves and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
כְמִצְוַת
according to the commandment
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#7
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#8
בְּדִבְרֵ֣י
by the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
לְטַהֵ֖ר
to cleanse
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#11
בֵּ֥ית
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection